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The aging population presents serious challenges for traditional
pay-as-you-go pension systems. Longer life expectancies increase
pension expenses while low birth rates weaken the future
contribution base.
A buffer fund can help alleviate these problems. However, this
raises questions about how much insured should contribute and how
big the fund should be. Ideally, the contribution rate should be
stable, but it also needs to be based on observable quantities and
transparent rules.
Notional funding (NF) provides a coherent solution to this
problem. It takes the liabilities of the PAYG system as seriously
as those of the funded system. In NF, the PAYG system is treated as
if it were a fund-ed system without assets to cover
liabilities.
The objective of this web session is to illustrate the idea of
Notional Funding and show how this approach unifies the analysis of
funded and pay-as-you-go systems. In a first part, we will define
the concept of NF and compare it with PAYG and fully funded
systems. The second part is devoted to numerical results in the
context of a stylised pension system. First, we show how different
fertility scenarios affect contribution rates and benefit levels.
Then, we will look how NF adapts to different asset return
realisations. This is done by means of simple scenarios as well as
by means of more realistic stochastic scenarios. In this online
training, we will examine the questions of risk sharing between
pension benefits and pension contributions, as well as the question
of intergenerational risk sharing.
Your early-bird registration fee is € 100.00 plus 19% VAT for
bookings by 29 August 2023. After this date, the fee will be €
140.00 plus 19% VAT.
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